TRADER LINGO GLOSSARY

Check out this small but mighty glossary for some of the most common phrases our TopstepTV Crew uses for Futures Trading! 📚

$5K Club

A prestigious badge of honor for traders who have earned $5,000 or more in payouts from their Funded Level accounts. These traders can request their exclusive $5K Payout Club swag, a custom hat & pin, by filling out the form shared daily on TopstepTV. 

b-Shaped Profile

A market profile pattern that represents a market dominated by selling and indicative of long liquidation.

Bananas

When something happens that is unexpected and volatile in the market.

Brokers

Intermediaries executing orders for commissions.

Busting a trade

Voiding a trade due to errors or CME/exchange rule violations when trades were made on the floor.

Cannonball

When you add more and more to a losing position as it goes against you.

Contract Size

Number of units in a futures or options contract. E.g. 1000 barrels of crude oil.

CYA (Cover Your A**)

A CYA order is an alternate name for a STOP order. When you don’t want to give away that you’re talking about an exit strategy, you may refer to the order as a CYA.

Delta (futures)

An order flow measurement that totals the number of contracts that trade on the offer (positive delta) minus the number of contracts that trade on the bid (negative delta).

Delta Divergence

Price moving in one direction with Delta growing in the opposite direction.

Excess High

A high characterized by a series of single print profiles.

Excess Low

A low characterized by a series of single print profiles.

Failed Auction

When price extends beyond the current range but does not maintain price outside of the previous range. Typically rejection of price above or below the initial balance.

Fat Finger

A fat finger is an error caused by pressing or clicking the wrong button on your trading platform, resulting in an unwanted position or inadvertently closing an open position. Fat fingers are human errors, not computer-generated errors.

Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC)

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) consists of twelve members–the seven members of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York; and four of the remaining eleven Reserve Bank presidents, who serve one-year terms on a rotating basis.

FOMO

An acronym that represents the “fear of missing out.” FOMO leads to many bad behaviors including revenge trading, over trading, and poor trade location.

Hedge

Offset risk with an opposite position in a different market or contract month.

Iceberg

Large resting order that does not disclose the actual size bid or offered.

Kerfuffle

Coming to the markets unprepared – scatterbrained. Or, a commotion or confrontation caused by conflicting views.

Locals

Traders on exchange trading floors that traded for themselves (not a broker).

Long

Buying with the expectation of a price rise.

Moron Trade

Adding to a losing position – putting “more-on”

OODA Loop

The OODA Loop is a decision-making framework that consists of four stages: observation (O), orientation (O), decision (D), and action (A).

Open Interest

How many contracts have been traded that have been carried over & not closed from previous sessions.

Opening Range

Hoag considers the first minute of trading during regular trading hours to be the opening range.

P-Shaped Profile

A market profile pattern that represents a market dominated by buying and indicative of short-covering.

Paper

Reference to the presence of large orders to buy or sell from institutional or professional traders. The term “paper” is used to distunguish larger orders from small retail orders.

PCP Trade

A trade you feel you have to enter regardless of price action. PCP stands for “Point, click, and pray!” Trend days might be a day to “PCP” but be careful not to fall into FOMO.

Pulled Pork

Using your max position size in a proprietary trading account.

Range Day

When price establishes a range and then rotates largely between the high and ow of the early range.

Range Extension

When any new high or new low is made after the Initial Balance is established during Regular Trading Hours.

Regular Trading Hours (RTH)

Regular trading hours in the futures markets refer to the old trading floor pit trading hours. For example, RTH for the E-Mini S&P 500 is 8:30am- 3:15pm CST.

Shanked

Getting stabbed in a Philadelphia parking lot.

Short

Selling with the hope of buying back at a lower price.

Short Covering

Offsetting short positions either to profit or to establish losses.

Short In The Hole

Short in a bad trade location; eg, in a short position near the low of the day.

Size

Quantity of shares/contracts traded.

Slippage

Trade execution at a different price than expected (usually stemming from a fast market environment or a sizable order that exhausts resting bids or offers). Only occurs with market orders.

Spin Cycle

A situation where there is a rapid and unpredictable change in market conditions, rapidly forcing traders in and out of the market, likely at bad entry and exit prices.

Spoofing

Placing deceptive orders to manipulate others or give a false sense of doing business at a specific price.

Spread

Difference between buy/sell price or the price between different products and contract months.

The TILT

The real-time aggregate positions, sentiment, and bias of all Topstep traders.

Tick

The minimum price increment a contract can change.

Trading On Tilt

Trading on tilt is when a trader’s emotions, like fear and greed, heavily impact their decisions, often resulting in impulsive and irrational actions.

Trend Day

A day when price moves in basically one direction, higher or lower, for the entire day. Higher highs and higher lows would be an indication of potential trend.

Volume

How many contracts have been traded.

Woozywoos

When the market fails do do as expected after entry, or price just “wiggles” without direction.

Sign up for our Weekly Kickoff Levels

Every Friday afternoon, Topstep Performance Coach John Hoagland fires up his charts to find his Weekly Kickoff Levels, which identify the trends and “areas of importance” futures traders should look out for in the coming week.